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The Nart sagas are spread across the northern Caucasus
among the Circassians and their kin as well as among other
peoples. The Circassians, however, seem to have preserved
one of the most elaborate corpora of this tradition. Over a forty-year period, the Soviet Circassian
scholar Asker Hadaghat’la collected more than two thousand
pages of these sagas as told by bards in the native dialects. These tales are of great interest, not only
for their drama and stark tone but also for the numerous
remarkable parallels they exhibit with other traditions
within Eurasia.
The following saga is taken from Hadaghat’la’s collection.
Despite the exotic source of this tale, the reader
will undoubtedly find many familiar elements. This unique combination of the familiar and
the alien makes this body of oral literature a compelling
and remarkable experience for the Western reader.
How Pataraz rescued bearded
Nasren,
who was chained to the high mountain
Nart Nasren was a man
worthy of praise. He had a keen mind and a kindly heart. Whenever the Nart people were in need, he was
always ready to help.
But there was another man who lived in these lands
who was a misery to mankind.
Paqua Paqua claimed to be the true god and was always
struggling against god. He was always in a fury and would
say, "I am god!"
Years passed and Paqua paid little heed to the needs
of the Narts. In
hate and in bad temper he continually brought disaster upon
them. In the Nart
realm Paqua was considered very dangerous: He could bend
oaks as though they were supple twigs.
He destroyed the houses of the Narts.
He made waves as high as the sky.
He made the millet and barley rot in the fields.
He split the ground and brought drought to the land
of the Narts.
“What are you doing?” cried the Narts. “Why do you do us such harm? Why have you brought such misery to our beloved
land?”
When Paqua heard the Narts complaining, he grew furious
and unleashed a bitter cold wind, which swept away their
ashes and coals, destroying their ovens and leaving them
without fire.
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