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When, despite the efforts of the Narts to take care
of him, the baby sun wanders off, the Narts are left
without guidance, in a state in which their fate is
unpredictable.
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Yggdrasil, the Norse tree—derived from ygg “terrible”
and drasil “steed”—was taken to be an incarnation
of the horse the Norse supreme god, Odin, rode during his
exploits. Thus, the trees of both traditions are intimately
associated with raids.
In the Circassian myth these raids are nocturnal
and are illumined by the child of the tree, the Milky Way.
Perhaps related to this theme is the fact that in
the Norse myth women are said to have cooked and eaten Yggdrasil’s
fruit to ensure safe childbirth, so there is a procreative
dimension here as well.
The Circassian tree possesses the life that lies beneath
the earth, while Yggdrasil’s three roots reach down separately
into a well of memory and understanding, a well of fate
and destiny, and the mouth of a dragon of destruction.
Although the Norse netherworld is more elaborate than
the Circassian, Yggdrasil’s root to the well of fate and
destiny is guarded by three women, the Norns, so that at
an earlier date the Norse tree may have had a more pronounced
feminine aspect, much more like the Circassian.
Tlepsh himself bears some similarities to Odin, who
is closely associated with Yggdrasil in a number of ways.
Both gods have large hats, both make use of walking
sticks, and both travel vast distances in short periods.
The Circassian myth has a remarkable celestial significance
absent from any Norse Yggdrasil myth. Lady Tree gives birth to the Milky Way, which in Circassian is “Milky
Footpath.” That
the Milky Way is considered a “baby sun” is most striking.
Perhaps the Milky Way is thought of as uncoalesced
celestial light, which in its mature form is manifested
preeminently as the sun.
The seven women who tend this celestial infant seem
to parallel the Seven Sisters, the Greek Pleiades, a tight
grouping of stars in the winter sky located near the Milky
Way. Equally striking is the theme that the world
has no edge. This
is not a modern interpolation, for this theme alone is the
subject of other myths surrounding Tlepsh and his wanderings.
I leave it to the reader to ponder the planetary
and astronomical wisdom hinted at by these aspects.
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