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There is no record of what happened to Choyong after that night. He did not leave a single word behind. His song and dance were his only message of
enlightenment and liberation.
The people of Sorabol remembered the unique events
of that night, however, and his song and dance have been
reenacted ever since.
Inevitably, perversion has set in with the passing of time. Choyong’s remarkable enlightenment has degenerated
into a myth incorporating the earthly wishes of the masses. It has been claimed among the populace that
the lover of Choyong’s wife was in fact an evil spirit that
was testing him, having heard of his noble and generous
character. Furthermore, some claim that the evil spirit was so moved by Choyong’s
act of magnanimity that it knelt before him in complete
submission, swearing that it would never trouble him in
the future. Moreover, people came to believe that they
could avert evil and bring about blessings merely by imitating
Choyong’s song and dance, or even by hanging his portrait.
There practices have continued through the ages,
but there are no grounds at all for these interpretations.
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Images
of Choyong formerly to gates throughout Korea for
protection.
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The
Power of the Choyong Legend
Choyong, one of the oldest known Korean dance-drama traditions, dates to
the Shilla dynasty (A.D. 668 – 935).
The story line follows the life of Choyong, who arrived
in Shilla from another land.
The five characters in the drama wear brown masks
and hats, the features of which suggest a Middle Eastern,
Persian, or even a Tibetan origin.
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A
drawing showing the formal postions of the Ch'oyong
dance.
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Dancing to shamanic music, four of the characters rotate around the fifth,
taking turns performing duets with the central person, then
dancing in unison. The
five represent the cardinal directions, and each costume
is of a different color: blue, red, white, black, or yellow.
One version of this legend from ancient Korea held that the lover Choyong
found in bed with his wife was a plague spirit. The spirit, when confronted, promised he would never enter a place
that displayed Choyong’s portrait.
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