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Britain's National Theatre Flourishes


Article # : 11096 

Section : THE ARTS
Issue Date : 3 / 1986  979 Words
Author : Christopher Davies

       Across the channel from England, France has enjoyed a National Theatre since 1680, but the idea for a National Theatre in Britain was not considered until 1848; and it was not until 1949 that Parliament formally committed the government to its establishment. Work on the site where the NT company was formed began in 1962 and had a very distinguished ten years with Sir Laurence Oliver (made Lord in 1970) as its first director. Pending completion of the building, the "Old Vic" served as the company's home. The current director, Sir Peter Hall, who created and directed the Royal Shakespeare Company from 1960 until 1968, succeeded Olivier in 1973.
       
        The NT is situated on the south bank of the Thames opposite Waterloo Station and enjoys a commanding view of the river and the north bank, including St.Paul's cathedral. It is part of the South Bank Arts Complex, bounded by the Royal Festival Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, and Purcell Room (which are largely devoted to music), the Hayward Gallery (featuring fine and visual arts), and the National Film Theatre.
       
        Architect Denys Lasdun hopes the outside concrete surface will weather "so that in the end lichen grows on it and it becomes part of the river riverscape." Inside, the rough cast concrete expresses the architect's desire to create a sense of space; it is also excellent for the acoustics. Spacious, open foyers feature art exhibitions, bookstalls and preperformance musical recitals, and there is a variety of refreshments available in the restaurant, five buffets, and seven bars. Lasdun has succeeded admirably in his goal of creating a community feeling, and in the summer this extends outside onto the terraces. No ticket is needed to participate in these activities, and the ... (1990 of 5530 Characters)
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