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Cardinal John J. O'Connor: A Man for All Seasons


Article # : 10228 

Section : LIFE
Issue Date : 8 / 1986  1,485 Words
Author : James J. Thompson, Jr.
James J. Thompson, Jr., is the book review editor for The New Oxford Review. He has written three books: Tried as by Fire: Southern Baptists and the Religious Controversies of the 1920s (Mercer University Press, 1982); Christian Classics Revisited (Ignatius Press, 1983); and Fleeing the Whore of Babylon: A Modern Conversion Story (Christian Classics, Inc., 1986). He has coedited (with George M. Curtis III) The Southern Essays of Richard M. Weaver (Liberty Press, 1987).

       At the beginning of 1984 John J. O'Connor was simply one of scores of Catholic bishops in the United States, and not a particularly prominent one at that; one does not normally look to the diocese of Scranton, Pennsylvania, to produce princes of the church. Then at the end of January the pope startled Vatican-watchers and media pundits by elevating O'Connor to the archbishopric of New York, one of the most prestigious posts in the American church.
       
        O'Connor quickly established himself as a vigorous and commanding figure, but it was not until later in 1984 that he garnered the attention usually accorded rock stars, Hollywood headliners, and extravagantly paid athletes. His embroilment in a controversy with Geraldine Ferraro, the Democratic vice-presidential nominee, propelled him into the media spotlight. The archbishop bridled at Ferraro's admission that although she personally deplored abortion, she would do nothing as a public official to prevent it.
       
        O'Connor's quarrel with the candidate brought reporters swarming to the Episcopal mansion at 452 Madison Avenue. Intent upon making him comprehensible to a nation immersed in a presidential campaign, the media typed him a Reaganite. O'Connor politely declined the label. To him the issue was religious, not political. As he remarked in a speech delivered in the midst of the campaign, "As archbishop of New York I have the responsibility of spelling out for our Catholic people with accuracy and clarity what the church officially teaches about all human life, the life of the unborn, and abortion." Some Democrats counted upon the pope to chasten the zealous cleric for tangling the church in a political rumpus. The Vatican did in fact have its eye upon the situation: six months after ... (1992 of 8988 Characters)
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