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Portugal's Undiscovered Corner


Article # : 10588 

Section : LIFE
Issue Date : 2 / 1986  2,218 Words
Author : Victor Block
A travel writer for a quarter-century, Victor Block writes the Times Traveler column for the Washington Times. His work is syndicated by Copley News Service and Travel Press International. A guidebook author, he has contributed to Travel & Leisure, the New York Times, Chicago Tribune, and many other publications. He is a member of the Society of American Travel Writers and the Travel Journalists Guild.

       The first visitors to this area of southern Portugal were Greeks who arrived in the fifth and sixth centuries B.C. Hannibal, the leader of Carthage, later founded a port city there in his name. Then, in the eighth century A.D., came the Moors. They were driven out 500 years later by the Crusaders, but not before giving the region its name--"al gharb," Arabic for western land.
       
        Today's travelers to the Algarve--the southernmost province of Portugal--are more peaceful. They come primarily from Britain, France, Germany and the Scandinavian countries, plus a trickle from the United States. They are drawn by an even year-round climate, some of the most inviting beaches in the world, the unique culture and character of the people, and prices that translate into one of the last travel bargains available. Indeed, the cost of accommodations, meals and other expenditures has increased relatively little since the Portuguese government opened the Algarve to development--under strict controls intended to avoid over-commercialization--in the mid-1960s.
       
        A glance at a map provides an immediate introduction to the geographic features that produced the distinct character of the Algarve and its people. The region is small, stretching about 100 miles along Portugal's southern shore, 25 miles from the beaches to the rugged hills to the north. That mountain range has served to both block the damp, colder climate of the rest of the country, and isolate the region geographically. The result has been development of characteristics unique to the province: the lean faces and dark Moorish eyes of the people; the square, white or pastel houses, built in a style resembling Moslem structures on the North African coast--many topped with elaborate pottery ... (1996 of 11447 Characters)
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