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A Manifest Step Toward a Larger Goal


Article # : 11510 

Section : CURRENT ISSUES
Issue Date : 10 / 1986  3,405 Words
Author : Jan Sejna
Jan Sejna is former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Ministry of Defense in Czechoslovakia and chief of staff of the Czech Ministry of Defense. Before he defected in 1968, Major General Sejna had direct access to the Soviet "Strategic Plan" for the global projection of Soviet military power. His books include: We Will Bury You and Decision-Making in Communist Countries (with Joseph D. Douglas). Sejna is an expert on Soviet military and political strategy.

       On July 22, 1986, a remarkable "samizdat" or underground "manifesto" surfaced in the leftist London-based Guardian in an exclusive story under reporter Martin Walker's byline. The Guardian banner headline read: "Kremlin Radicals Seek Reform. Secret Manifesto Calls for Freedom of Speech. Official Silence Greets the Aims of [Soviet] Senior Officials in Working for Rival Political Groupings [within the Soviet Union]."
       
        In this startling story, which was "secretly" released to "selected" Soviet publications and The Guardian, the reader was told that the co-signers included an elite band of high-echelon Soviet officials whose "patriotic credentials are beyond question." To add to the drama, an NBC-TV correspondent was collared at a Moscow airport with the same document, which was seized by Soviet police before the newsman was released.
       
        Not only did the manifesto call for freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion in the Soviet Union, it also said the economy is so shattered that the nation will soon become an underdeveloped nation. The "Kremlin radicals" (who called themselves the "Movement for Social Renewal") seemed to take their cue from the Americans as they called for rival political parties within the Soviet Union, a return to "state capitalism," and private entrepreneurship in business. The document writers painted a bleak picture of the Soviet Union as a crumbling empire that is losing ground with its satellite states in the East Bloc and with the socialist movement (that is, foreign communist parties) worldwide. They predicted the imminent demise of Soviet military power and the resulting inevitable U.S. military dominance.
       
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