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Article # : 12036 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 12 / 1987  2,787 Words
Author : Gregory Wolfe
Gregory Wolfe is the founder and coeditor of Image: A Journal of the Arts and Religion, and a frequent contributor to The World & I.

       THE MISALLIANCE
       Anita Brookner
       New York: Pantheon, 1986
       191 pp., $14.95
       
       LOVE UNKNOWN
       A.N. Wilson
       New York: Viking, 1987
       202 pp., $ 16.95
       
       "Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains." Those words, written by the eighteenth-century philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau in his Social Contract, have haunted the modern mind for over two hundred years. And like so many powerful and appealing ideas, Rousseau's dream of freedom has become part of the cultural air we breathe. Though we have long since forgotten Rousseau's notion of the "state of nature," where primitive men lived in a presocial condition of perfect harmony, we are willing to believe that somehow morality and social institutions have imposed artificial constrictions on our behavior. If only the outmoded, prudish Victorian morality could be jettisoned, so the argument runs, we could express and satisfy our desires naturally and spontaneously. By adding a dash of Freud to these Rousseauistic ideas, it can be claimed that only those individuals who are "repressed" fear the freedom and robust healthiness of natural man.
       
        From Noble Savage to Yuppie
       
        Nowhere is this line of reasoning more clearly evident than in our opinions about sexual behavior. In the 1960s, when the phenomenon we call the Sexual ... (1995 of 16862 Characters)
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