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Marxism in Britain


Article # : 12659 

Section : Modern Thought
Issue Date : 6 / 1987  3,752 Words
Author : James McNamara and Dennis J. O''Keeffe
James McNamara is a freelance writer and broadcaster. Dennis J.O 'Keeffe is senior lecturer in the sociology of education at Polytechnic of North London.

       Marxism constitutes the most grandiose scheme the modern age ha produced for the unification of mankind. France acted as its intellectual powerhouse and Soviet Russia its principal laboratory. This combination of intellectual gravamen and imperial power secured favorable export terms for the doctrine. By a variety of persuasions and impositions, Marxist ideas captured whole countries and penetrated the key institutions of others. Marxism proves a most tenacious product, modifying and adapting itself according to taste and disguising itself in a host of local colors where necessary. The vital text, Das Kapital, though written in German, was composed in the demise of British capitalism and the future of world socialism.
       
        British Marxism consists of a curious amalgam. Middle-class intellectuals given to speculative theories predominate, but they are rooted in a nostalgia that reaches back to the social problems of the first Industrial Revolution. However, the intellectual component is informal and unsystematic by the standards of continental Marxism. None of the famous names in twentieth-century Marxism are British. Moreover the British movement, much to its chagrin, has never managed to gain mass support among the working class, unlike the communist parties in Spain, France, Italy, or Greece. In Britain proletarian support of the communist movement is confined to fringe areas of industrial decay, such as South Wales, the northeast of England (Newcastle on Tyne), and Clyeside in Scotland (Glasgow and its environs). Though Marxists made some inroads in large English cities recently, riding on the coattails of welfare administration and the poverty trap, Marxism's grip on the working-class imagination remains as precarious as always. In Europe only Greece maintains a potentially "revolutionary" working class; Britain has simply ... (1996 of 23613 Characters)
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