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The Strange Career of C. Vann Woodward


Article # : 13148 

Section : MODERN THOUGHT
Issue Date : 11 / 1987  5,296 Words
Author : M.E. Bradford
M.E. Bradford is professor of English and American studies at the university of Dallas. His forthcoming book, Original Intentions: Essays on the Origins and composition of the U.S. Constitution; will be published by the University of Georgia Press.

       Sometimes an image can teach us more about our times than volumes of exposition. This is especially the case when it is a poet who has framed the image, finding a meaningful metaphor in the raw materials of a familiar world. When, in the spring of 1961, the Southern literary critic Donald Davidson cast about for a contemporary historian whose views would chastise his "too, too Southern flesh," he turned to C. Vann Woodward. In an address delivered at Nashville's Belmont College, Davidson spoke of sitting "puritanically upright" in an "uncomfortable chair," enduring the requisite mortification of reading Woodward's The Burden of Southern History. Clearly the Tennessee traditionalist knew what he was doing when he selected a representative of the "new breed" of Southern scholars as a symbolic adversary, and The Burden of Southern History to represent that new breed.
       
        U.B. Phillips had been the figure of reference among Southern historians in the 1920's and '30s and Frank Owsley the most important authority in the same field in the '40s and '50s. Well before Davidson poked fun at him, Comer Vann Woodward of Arkadephia and Morrilton, Arkansas, had become the leading spokesman and role model for a group of Southern historians who reached the top of their profession after World War II and who had a more difficult, problematic relation to the regional past than had their most eminent predecessors in the discipline. These historians worked to change the accepted view of the southern past and they reshaped it to suit the preoccupations of the country at large during the era of the Warren Court, the New Frontier, and Great Society: to mesh properly with the Second Reconstruction, which was well under way in 1961. C. Vann Woodward's career after 1947 and the publication of his non-political The Battle of Leyte Gulf were certainly made ... (1997 of 32866 Characters)
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