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The Lunar-Solar Connection: Looking at Literature--Naturally


Article # : 13467 

Section : MODERN THOUGHT
Issue Date : 9 / 1987  5,422 Words
Author : Milton Birnbaum
Milton Birnbaum is dean of the School of Arts and Sciences and professor of English at American International College in Springfield, Massachusetts.

       Now when I had mastered the language of this water and had come to know every trifling feature that bordered on the great river as familiarly as I knew the letters of the alphabet, I had made a valuable acquisition. But I had lost something, too. I had lost something which could never be restored to me while I lived. All the grace, the beauty, the poetry, had gone out of the majestic river!
       
        - Mark Twain, Old Times on the Mississippi (1883)
       
        In Abraham Joshua Heschel's Man Is Not Alone: A Philosophy of Religion (1951), he tells the story of a little girl who has been enjoying a lovely summer afternoon; she asks her father what there is beyond the sky. Her father, "an influential educator," gives her a scientific reply, "Ether, my child." Upon hearing this, the little girl exclaims, "Ether!" and holds her nose.
       
        One may sometimes feel like holding one's nose when confronted with much of today's pseudo-scientific literary criticism: structuralism, poststructuralism Freudianism, post-Freudianism, Marxism, post- (or neo-) Marxism, deconstruction, not to mention the flickering embers of the New Criticism, neo-humanism etc., etc. In these pantings after nonliterary guidelines, there is little insight, less clarity, and even less wit. I for one yearn for the eighteenth-century literary interpreter Samuel Johnson and applaud his criticism of criticism (Idler, 60, June 9, 1759)
       
       Criticism is a study by which men grow important and formidable at a very small expense. The power of invention has been conferred by nature upon few, and the labor of learning ... (1995 of 32155 Characters)
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