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Article # : 14513 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 3 / 1988  1,730 Words
Author : Roger Lewis
Roger Lewis is a fellow of Wolfson College and a lecturer at Mogdalen College, Oxford University, and writes regularly for Punch.

       CHATTERTON
       Peter Ackroyd
       New York: Grove Press, 1988
       234 pp., $17.95
       
       Peter Ackroyd is the monitor of masquerade. An early book, which he probably does his best to forget, was a history of transvestism: Dressing Up (1979). That work exalts the arts of deception--cross-dressing as a hocus-pocus dealing with the mystery of personality; the anxious need humans have to dissemble, to appear as what they are not. Ackroyd is intrigued by purposeful confusion, absorbed by "sacred ritual and... the expression of social or political dissent."
       
        Thus, his first novel The Great Fire of London (1981) involved a film crew and a snooty Cambridge professor both studying Dickens' Little Dorrit--the masterpiece of prison life and the constraints of self-enchainment. The actress cast as Dorrit is driven mad, as she fathomed a character much given to manic secrecies; Rowan Philips, the academic, is revealed as a doodler, his scholarship a burnt out firework display. The masks of the actress and the false don were shown to be bad disguises. Ackroyd's first novel is about cads and fools abliterated by the rough magic of Dickens' potent theatricality--Little Dorrit is heavily alluded to, and Ackroyd, hardly incidentally, is at this very moment engaged upon Dickens' biography--promised for 1989.
       
        Oscar Wilde, like Dickens, was given to playacting and Ackroyd's The Last Testament (1983) (about Wilde) is metempsychotic wizardry. In a first-person confessional journal, his pastiche epigrams are entirely convincing: "I learned ... (1999 of 10734 Characters)
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