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Abandoning Protectionism, Slowly


Article # : 14539 

Section : CURRENT ISSUES
Issue Date : 3 / 1988  2,970 Words
Author : Edward J. Lincoln
Edward J. Lincoln is a research associate specializing in the Japanese economy in the Foreign Policy Studies Program at the Brookings Institute.

       Automobiles, VCRs, televisions, cameras, camcorders, calculators, and watches: Americans know Japan primarily through their purchases of products from Japan. They like Japan because Japanese products have developed a reputation for low price and superior quality. In fact, this attitude fits well with the traditional American distaste for its own manufacturing industry. We have been eager to criticize American manufacturers and vigorously demand redress for problems in product safety and pollution.
       
        Why then do we seem to have so many problems with Japan? Is it simply a failing American manufacturing sector lashing out against superior competition? Is it lazy American firms that cannot be bothered to learn enough about the Japanese market to penetrate it effectively, and unfairly blame their failure on Japanese barriers? The Japanese would have us believe so, and because of our mistrust of American industry, many Americans do. There is a modicum of truth in these arguments, but U.S.-Japan relations are much more complex, and Japan deserves as much of the blame for the problems as does the United States.
       
        So far the problems and frustrations have been carefully contained. Close, friendly relations with Japan have been an unchallenged pillar of American foreign policy. Because of developments on both sides of the Pacific, however, those relations could be tested and even discarded over the next decade. This remains a minor possibility at the moment, but if the problems addressed below do not improve, that possibility will grow.
       
        Such a scenario would be like the unfolding of a Greek tragedy. Both the United States and Japan benefit from ... (1996 of 18093 Characters)
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