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The Foreign Policy Crisis of the West


Article # : 13582 

Section : CURRENT ISSUES
Issue Date : 4 / 1988  1,085 Words
Author : Jean-Francois Revel
Jean-Francois Revel is a French philosopher, critic, and author. His most recent book is How Democracies Perish (1983).

       There is a crisis in the Western democracies. But crisis is not necessarily a bad thing. Crisis sometimes makes people think. And a crisis can be solved by action--by eliminating some elements and strengthening others.
       
        That is called "change." And change can be positive if we resolve conflicts, achieve a new equilibrium, and enhance the fundamental qualities of the democratic system to which we cling. It is negative when we repudiate the fundamental values of our system.
       
        The crisis we face is a foreign policy and defense crisis--a crisis of understanding what constitutes foreign policy in modern times, as we confront totalitarian systems.
       
        The basic question is: Can a democracy conduct a foreign policy at all? Can a democracy conduct a global foreign policy, since the implementation of foreign policy involves a coordination of several democratic countries and powers in a definite geostrategic area?
       
        Certainly, a single democratic country cannot maintain a solitary foreign policy. Dreams about isolationism, especially in the United States, are unrealistic. Supporters of isolationism think that a country that is very big, powerful, and rich needs fewer allies than a small country. But the more powerful a country is, the more it depends upon the whole world. Economically, strategically, and politically, isolation is not possible.
       
        Conditions for policy
       
        ... (1992 of 6611 Characters)
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