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Should the West Help the East Modernize? Pro and Con Views


Article # : 13690 

Section : CURRENT ISSUES
Issue Date : 8 / 1988  4,138 Words
Author : Michael Marrese and Richard F. Staar
Michael Marrese is associate professor of economics at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. Richard F. Staar is a senior fellow who coordinates the International Studies Program for the Hoover Institution. During 1981-83 he served as U.S. ambassador to the conventional arms control negotiations in Vienna. The fifth revised edition of his book, Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, will appar this fall.

       PRO: The Potential Political-Military Benefits of East-West Cooperation Are Too Great to Ignore
       
       by Michael Marrese
       
       
        To Americans, the question of whether the United States should help modernize Eastern Europe sounds a bit absurd. Suspicions such as the following are common: Shouldn't we modernize Mississippi first? Given the problems we have with federal budget deficits, we cannot afford to finance a Marshall Plan for Eastern Europe. Besides, there is no obvious economic benefit for the United States in strengthening a competitor in the international marketplace. Even if we could afford to assist Eastern Europe, wouldn't the Soviets and West Europeans reap most of the economic benefits? Rather than relying on American assistance, East Europeans should join the world economy by simply making their currencies convertible and curtailing bureaucratic interference into enterprise decision-making. Lastly, wouldn't assistance to Eastern Europe be a means of strengthening Warsaw Pact countries, thus indirectly weakening the United States?
       
        The modernization of Eastern Europe can be defined as an industrial transformation; as a decentralizing economic reform designed to increase the role of the market; as a move toward closer integration with the European Community (EC) and thus with the world economy; and as a natural deemphasis of ideological confrontation with the West. Economic reform and ideological reorientation are internal matters and need not concern Western Europe and the United ... (1899 of 26283 Characters)
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