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Bill Brandt: Quest Beyond Reality: The Complex Career of Britain's Foremost Photographer


Article # : 14352 

Section : THE ARTS
Issue Date : 6 / 1988  2,329 Words
Author : Darwin Marable
Darwin Marable is a photo historian, writer, lecturer, and independent curator based in the San Francisco Bay area.

       Traditionally, British artists have excelled in the use of the word rather than the visual image. Bill Brandt, Britain's foremost twentieth-century photographer, is an exception. Before and during World War II, Brandt documented the various levels and facets of British life, mainly for periodicals such as Weekly Journal, Lilliput, and Picture Post. After the war, influenced by Surrealism and attracted to the mysterious, he began to create poetic images. Organized by the Alfred Stieglitz Center of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Bill Brandt: Behind the Camera, 1928-1983, is a major retrospective of his rarely exhibited vintage black-and-white photographs, which opened at the Philadelphia Museum of Art on June 15, 1985, and tours through next January.
       
        Bill Brandt (1904-1983) was born in Hamburg, Germany, to a British father and a German mother. Exposed to the arts at an early age in the home, it wasn't until years later, and almost by chance, that Brandt became interested in photography. Having contracted tuberculosis at sixteen, he spent that next six years in a sanatorium in Switzerland. In 1927, he went to Vienna for further treatment. There he met and came under the influence of Dr. Eugenie Schwarzwald, who was involved in Viennese cultural life. Influenced by Dr. Schwarzwald, Brandt decided upon a career as a photographer and began an apprenticeship at a local portrait studio. In 1928, he was introduced to and photographed the American poet Ezra Pound, who in turn introduced him to the celebrated American photographer Man Ray, who was very important in shaping Brandt's professional future.
       
        Three Months in Paris
       
        Although Brandt's ... (1994 of 14236 Characters)
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