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(Mis)fortunes of a Novelist


Article # : 15396 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 12 / 1989  2,735 Words
Author : Ilan Stavans
Ilan Stavans is a Mexican writer and critic who teaches Latin American literature and cinema at Columbia University and City University of New York. He is the author of Talia y el cielo (Plaza & Janes, 1989).

       THE STORY TELLER
       Mario Vargas Llosa, translated by Helen Lane
       New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1989
       246 pp. $17.95
       
        Some readers believe that immortality is attached to the work of art. For them the history of literature should not be the history of the authors and the accidents of their careers, but rather the history of their works. Others disagree and glorify the literary creators and not their works; immortality for them goes to the person, not the title. This latter group does not judge a book as an independent unit but as part of a lifetime achievement, and while good books are indeed the product of true genius, a genius, this group avows, is not born with an innate disposition or a written fate but with a prolonged and stubborn effort.
       
        While commenting in 1980 on Mosquitoes, Faulkner's second novel, Mario Vargas Llosa pointed to the weaknesses of the plot and its boring prose but compared its author to Cervantes, Tolstoy, and Shakespeare "because of the intense, diversified and profound oeuvre he managed to create." Vargas Llosa, hence, falls into the second group of readers: For him every good actor has a bad night and every good writer a bad book. Faulkner, he persuades us in his review, ought to be seen as a true genius, and Mosquitoes as a foundation, a book foreshadowing the masterful art yet to come from the writer's pen.
       
        One could now apply the same judgment to Vargas Llosa: his three latest books, the one under review, Who Killed Palomino Molero? (1986), and Elegy to the Stepmother ... (1994 of 17094 Characters)
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