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The Perils of Lending to the Bear


Article # : 15945 

Section : BOOK WORLD
Issue Date : 7 / 1989  1,868 Words
Author : Juliana Geran Pilon
Juliana Geran Pilon is executive director of the National Forum Foundation.

       THE COMING SOVIET CRASH
       Gorbachev's Desperate Pursuit of Credit
       in Western Financial Markets
       Judy Shelton
       New York: The Free Press
       246 pp. $22.50
       
        While the Western media has been filled with speculations about the meaning of Mikhail Gorbachev's new economic policies, a much less publicized reality is the escalating Soviet--and Soviet bloc--dependence on Western credits to keep the communist engine from running out of gas entirely. In fact, two years after Gorbachev's assumption of power in 1985, Soviet debt to the West shot up from roughly $25 billion to over $37 billion--an increase of nearly 50 percent.
       
        Dramatic as this figure is, it pales in comparison with another statistic: The rise in the net hard-currency debt of the entire Soviet bloc in the last decade is up from $7 billion in 1970 to a staggering $62.9 billion in 1980. This figure clearly illustrates the crisis that has turned Marxist economics into an oxymoron.
       
        Yet accounts of that crisis have been rare. A notable exception is a recent study by Judy Shelton, a research fellow with Stanford University's Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, boldly and ominously entitled The Coming Soviet Crash: Gorbachev's Desperate Pursuit of Credit in Western Financial Markets.
       
        The book starts out by looking at the financial condition of the Soviet Union, ... (1995 of 11594 Characters)
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