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Does Soviet 'New Thinking' Apply in the Mideast?


Article # : 16164 

Section : CURRENT ISSUES
Issue Date : 6 / 1989  3,615 Words
Author : Avigdor Haselkorn
Avigdor Haselkorn is a senior analyst for Analytical Assessments Corporation.

       The 10-day, five-nation tour of the Middle East conducted by Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze beginning February 17, 1989, scored several firsts for the USSR. It was the first time in 15 years that a Soviet foreign minister had visited the region. For the first time, a Soviet foreign minister traveled to Jordan. Shevardnadze was the first Soviet foreign minister in 70 years to go to Iran. There he was accorded an unprecedented audience with Aytollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Equally important, for the first time, the Soviet Union seemed to be accepted by Arabs and Israelis alike as an "honest broker." Israeli Foreign Minister Moshe Arens hurried to Cairo for a meeting with his Soviet counterpart on ways to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict.
       
        In summing up the visit, Shevardnadze underscored its achievements. In an interview with Pravda on March 2, 1989, he listed several "questions" concerning Soviet relations with regional countries that were "successfully resolved." These include:
       
        The complete normalization of relations with Egypt. A
        turnaround and changes in the climate and nature of ties
        with neighboring Iran. The deepening of contacts with
        countries with which we have a tradition of cooperation
        --Syria and Iraq. A first visit to Jordan. New moves in the
        dialogue with Israel--a country with which we have no
        diplomatic relations but with which we must talk for the
        sake of peace and ... (1993 of 22514 Characters)
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