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Stopping Missile Proliferation
| Article
# : |
16546 |
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Section : |
CURRENT ISSUES
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| Issue
Date : |
11 / 1989 |
2,484 Words |
| Author
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Seth Carus Seth Carus is a fellow at the Naval War College Foundation, on
leave from the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. |
Despite the recent reductions in tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, the world is becoming an increasingly dangerous place. At the same time that the two superpowers are reaching accommodations, weapons of mass destruction and the means of delivering them are spreading through the Third World at an alarming rate.
Increasingly, the weapon of choice for delivering nuclear and chemical warheads is the ballistic missile. At one time, only the superpowers possessed such weapons; lesser countries lacked the technical expertise and resources to build them. Today, however, countries in all parts of the world are not only acquiring ballistic missiles but also designing and building them. At least 20 Third World countries either possess ballistic missiles or are attempting to acquire them.
Ballistic missiles in the hands of Third World military forces already pose a danger to U.S. military bases around the world. In 1986, Libya launched at least two Soviet-supplied Scud-B missiles at U.S. facilities on the Italian island of Lampedusa. Fortunately, the missiles landed in the sea, and no damage was done. In the previous year, U.S. military forces operating in Lebanon were vulnerable to Syrian missiles, a source of considerable concern to the U.S. Department of Defense. North Korea currently has Scud-B missiles aimed at U.S. bases in South Korea, and in the future other facilities in Japan and the Mediterranean might be threatened.
In addition, some of our allies are vulnerable to missile attacks. Almost all of South Korea is within range of North Korea's Scud-Bs. Israel is threatened by missiles located in Syria, Iraq,
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