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Article # : 17815 

Section : THE ARTS
Issue Date : 3 / 1990  2,089 Words
Author : Darwin Marable
Darwin Marable is a photo historian, writer, lecturer, and independent curator based in the San Francisco Bay area.

       John Gutmann: Beyond the Document, which recently appeared at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, features more than ninety black-and-white photographs, many of which had been published in European picture magazines. Gutmann's photographs are also on exhibitions in Barcelona, Spain, at LaFundacio Caixa de Pensions.
       
       Working as a photojournalist in America in the 1930s, John Gutmann had two advantages. As a European, he viewed American life and culture through the eyes of an outsider. And as an artist, he was able to create images that were influenced by the major artistic ideas of early twentieth century Europe. Both of these factors merged and influenced his way of seeing. Although he worked as a photographer in America from 1933 on and had solo exhibitions at the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum in San Francisco in 1938, 1941, and 1947, Gutmann's photographs were virtually forgotten until the 1970s. Since his exhibition in 1974 at New York's Light Gallery, however, Gutmann has exhibited widely and his photographs are now in the collections of major museums in both the United States and Europe.
       
       Gutmann was born in Breslau, Germany - now Poland -into a financially comfortable Jewish family and was exposed to the arts at an early age. He had a special affinity for the visual arts and entered the State Academy for Art and Crafts in Breslau, where he became a master pupil of Otto Muller, the famous Expressionist painter who had moved from Berlin to Breslau. In addition, he studied philosophy and the history of art and was graduated with a B.A. in 1927.
       
       Because of the stimulating environment and cosmopolitan atmosphere in Berlin, Gutmann ... (1993 of 12706 Characters)
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