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Pathan Poetry of Afghanistan and Pakistan


Article # : 17394 

Section : CULTURE
Issue Date : 1 / 1990  1,511 Words
Author : Jane Schreibman
Jane Schreibman is a freelance photojournalist based in New York.

       The Pathans live in what is now northwest Pakistan and southeast Afghanistan. This part of central Asia is surrounded by huge mountain ranges, the Himalayas, the Pamirs, and the Hindu Kush in the north and the Sulaiman ranges running north to south along the Pathan territory. These mountain ranges had to be crossed by conquerors such as Darius, Alexander the Great, and the Mongol hordes as they pursued their expansion eastward. And the Pathan territory contained one of the choicest mountain passes, the Khyber Pass.
       
        Although many conquering dynasties passed through the land of the Pathans, none was ever able to subjugate them, nor did the Pathans ever pay tribute to anyone. They are known throughout the world and pride themselves as being great warriors, not answering to anyone's laws but their own. Even today, along the roads of the northwest frontier in Pakistan there are signs put up by the government warning people not be venture off the road after dark.
       
        The term Pathan refers to many different tribes, among which are the Durranis, Afridis, Yusufxai, Mohmands, Wazirs, and Mahsuds. They are united by language, ancestry, and adherence to a common code of behavior, called Pusktuwali, which means the "way of the Pathans." The Pathan's first loyalty is to his own tribe, but fierce fighting breaks out both within and between the different tribes. Pathans place extreme importance on the chastity of their women, and this accounts for much of the fighting within the tribes. If one man as much as looks at another man's wife it can be construed as a cause for mortal combat! Entire families have been wiped out as a result of a misconstrued glance, and women's faces are kept covered to avoid this sort of ... (1962 of 8450 Characters)
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