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September Issue |
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Text and photos by Stephen Gorman
A trusty canoe, a paddle, and some spare time can be all one needs to escape the hectic pace of
modern-day life and find inner peace.
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n a warm January evening I pulled my canoe onto the white sands of a small, subtropical island
off the wild southwest coast of Florida. I was paddling through the Ten Thousand Islands, a maze
of mangroves, shell mounds, and hardwood hammocks on the ragged fringe of Everglades
National Park, as wild and lonely a place as you are likely to encounter in the lower forty-eight
states.
I had paddled hard all day and planned to camp on the island. Tired, hungry, sunburned,
and salt crusted, I surely resembled a castaway. The thought made me chuckle, for recently a
"reality-based" television show about a handful of ordinary people struggling to "survive" similar
circumstances had dominated the popular culture. There were some significant differences
between us, of course. The "survivors" had film crews recording their every move, they were
competing for cash, and their contest entertained millions of viewers.
On my beach there was no one with whom to vie, clash, or spar. No film crew followed me, no
big payoff was in the offing, and with the exception of a handful of friends and family members
who had a general sense of my whereabouts, literally billions of people had no idea whatsoever
where I was or how I was faring.
Walking back across the sand to retrieve my gear, I did a quick inventory. There was food and
fresh water for a week at least, basic camping gear, and of course my small solo canoe. I also had
navigational charts; a first-aid kit; a small camp stove and cook kit; and two paddles--one being a
spare in case I lost or broke the other.
As affluent as Robinson Crusoe, I had what I needed--no more, no less. And I was equally
isolated from society. No one could get in touch with me on my island. I had no radio, no pager,
no cell phone. I had no satellite phone, no laptop, no PalmPilot. I had transported myself back to
the nineteenth, or the ninth, century. By every measure save sheer distance I was more remote
than an astronaut on the moon, for even in the black depths of space an astronaut can chat with
Mission Control. But unless I built a smoky fire of palm fronds to hail a passing ship, I was cut
off. I didn't even have a bottle to stick a message in.
The sun settled into the sea and I sat down on the white sand, listening to the soft breeze rustle
the royal palms behind me. Every now and then a silver mullet leaped clear of the surface and
landed with a smack. A shark cruised the length of the beach, the black triangular fin adding the
perfect portentous cinematic touch.
As it passed I gazed over the magenta waters of the Gulf of Mexico, stretching my imagination
beyond the horizon toward the Keys, the nearest civilization. The Keys were only a hundred
miles or so away--not even an hour by plane. And yet, to one traveling in a tiny open boat, they
were as distant as the silver galaxies glittering in the indigo sky. Perfect, I thought. This is
exactly what I need.
Getting away
couldn't believe how lucky I was to be there on that deserted beach. Instead of feeling like a
castaway washed up on inhospitable shores, I was giddy, like a refugee arrived at a safe haven. I
felt strong, healthy, and happy.
Like many others, over the previous months and years I had found that life was accelerating out
of control, that all the timesaving communications devices that made the business world turn had
robbed me of what the machines promised to gain me: time. Increasingly, I had found my life
measured not by the tide's rise and fall or the slow turn of the seasons. Instead, I was living my
life by the nanosecond, a unit of time too compressed to be measurable by humans.
Most people I knew talked of being stressed. They had no time for even simple pleasures. It had
been years since many of them had taken time out to watch a flight of geese in the fall, or taken a
leisurely walk on a country lane. They complained of working more and relaxing less. Connected
by day and night--at home, at their office, even in their car--they had no time to dream. A
thousand chores and half-finished projects competed for their free time. Few felt able to focus
and do things as well as they wished. Although most were more productive in their jobs and
earned more money, they felt dissatisfied. And yet the world kept turning faster and faster like a
carousel run amok, and they didn't know how to get off for a brief respite or even if they should
try.
Many sought relief with Prozac, the latest DVD, and visits to the mall. But I knew that
adaptation to stressful circumstances through chemistry or consumerism wouldn't work for me.
So I searched hard for and eventually discovered a different solution. When the going got rough,
I learned that what I needed most was a sturdy hull and six inches of freeboard.
I got up from the sand and set up my little camp. Soon I had a simple pasta dish prepared, the
tent put up, my sleeping bag rolled out. I carried the canoe high above the tide line and turned it
over, then tied it by the painter line to a heavy piece of driftwood. After dinner I washed my
bowl and spoon, cleaned the pot, and put my kit away. Chores complete, I reclined against the
log, letting the deep, subtropical night gather around me.
It had been a long time since I had experienced such luxury, such freedom, and I felt incredibly
rich. Alone on an island, disconnected from the wants and cares of the modern world, out of
touch and unreachable, there was little for me to do except relax and enjoy myself. And the fact
that I had nothing but more of the same to look forward to as I paddled through this watery
wilderness filled me with a deep sense of happiness. I had escaped. I turned and looked at my
canoe with real affection.
The ideal transport
he Canadian filmmaker Bill Mason has said, "The canoe is the simplest, most functional, yet
aesthetically pleasing object ever created." There on the beach I found no quarrel with that
assessment. Just over fifteen and a half feet long, sleek, and stable, my canoe was a thing of
inexpressible beauty. It was little more than a symmetrical fiberglass shell, deceptively plain in
design and appearance, but for years of wilderness tripping it had carried me and my essential
equipment with style and grace. Here in the Ten Thousand Islands I had glided through rushing
ocean currents and placid freshwater lagoons, past great blue herons wading in the shallows and
giant alligators sleeping on the muddy riverbanks.
On this journey my canoe took me places where no motorized craft could go, where no one could
disturb me and I could observe and interact with wildlife in its natural state. An ancient
technology, the canoe carried me from the modern world of stress and anxiety to a place of
astonishing physical, mental, and spiritual freedom.
Though I had always lived near water, the benefits of paddling eluded me for years. As I grew
up, my attentions were attuned to the baseball diamond and football field. Later, when my team
sport days were over, I discovered long-distance running and later still, backpacking and
climbing.
As I developed a passion for and an expertise in wilderness travel, I found being in the outdoors
provided the crucial counterbalance to the normal adult stresses that were starting to accrue. But
as I cast about for ways to spend more time in the fresh air and sunshine, I dismissed canoeing.
My paddling experience had been limited to a few unsatisfactory outings that I didn't care to
repeat.
Deceived by the craft's simplicity, I had assumed what most people assume: that
everyone--certainly every American--is a natural-born paddler. Someone gets in the front,
someone gets in the back, and you start paddling. End of story. Of course, I spent those miserable
afternoons in total frustration, bank-banging down placid streams and zigzagging across lakes
and ponds, my canoeing partner and I yelling at each other to "do something."
My attitude toward canoeing changed just after college, when I was hired by an outdoor
education program to lead a group of twelve adjudicated juvenile delinquents on a six-week
wilderness expedition in northern Quebec. Bigger than Alaska and just as wild, Quebec is an
intricate network of rivers, lakes, and streams. Virtually the only way to access the vast
backcountry is by canoe.
The cadence of paddling induces steady, measured breathing, which in turn relaxes the body and releases the mind, freeing it to wander at will.
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At the staff training session, the canoe skills instructor introduced me to the basic strokes. I
learned that by using the magical J-stroke, I no longer had to keep switching sides to keep the
canoe heading in a straight line. And with a pry here and a draw there, I was able to change
directions and steer precisely where I wanted to go. Instead of battling my clumsy efforts, the
canoe responded swiftly to the merest flick of the paddle. It was astonishing. I felt like a bronco
buster who had just tamed a wild horse. By the time we left for Canada, I had built a solid
foundation of essential canoeing skills and was eager to put them to the test in the wild.
That summer, over the course of several hundred miles, I learned that paddling was much more
than merely a means of getting from point to point: it was a healthy, harmonious way of life. If
stress is a condition of mental, physical, and emotional tension, then the state one achieves
through canoeing is the exact opposite.
Mastering the stroke
he Chinese poet and philosopher Lao-tzu wrote about attaining a state of grace by "going with
the flow," and that's literally what the paddler does. When a finely crafted canoe is under way, it
slices through the water with little or no resistance, supported by the very medium through which
it travels. Before long the paddler feels connected to his boat, that it is part of him, and that it will
respond swiftly, like an extension of his body, to his every whim. The rhythmic canoe stroke, repeated thousands of times during a long day of paddling, induces a
relaxed, almost trancelike state. When performed correctly using the large back, shoulder, and
stomach muscles instead of the much-smaller arm muscles, the canoe stroke is not only excellent
and healthy exercise, but it can be done hour after hour, day after day. The cadence induces
steady, measured breathing, which in turn relaxes the body and releases the mind, freeing it to
wander at will. With a little practice it is possible to paddle all day long and not tire. French
Canadian voyageurs in the service of the Hudson Bay and Northwest Companies paddled their
birch-bark canoes sixteen to eighteen hours per day for months on end.
In calm weather, the canoe seems to fly across the water. On bright days the surface mirrors the
sky, and it feels as if you are flying through the heavens. When the water is either shallow or
very clear--lakes and rivers with limestone beds are especially transparent--you feel the elation of
being suspended between earth and sky.
Not all days are clear and calm, however, and every canoeist faces his share of storms and head
winds. On blustery days an experienced paddler uses his mind and muscle in concert to outwit
the elements by quartering into the wind rather than attacking it head on. He seeks out and takes
advantage of whatever shelter he can find, altering his course to paddle in the lee of islands and
points that block the wind. Canoeing on stormy days requires sharp strategy, good planning, and
solid execution. Ironically, paddling in inclement weather may offer the greatest relief from
everyday cares, for when thrusting and parrying with the wind and waves, fighting for every
yard, you are immersed in the here and now. There is no room for thought save for the task at
hand.
Rapids also offer immediate detachment from tension and anxiety. The sensation of quick, light
motion on swift-moving water is exhilarating. You feel weightlessness, free fall, and flight. In
rapids, time literally seems to stand still as the skilled and gutsy paddler concentrates with a
laser-like focus, negotiating one tricky maneuver after another. There is no greater sense of
accomplishment than catching your breath in a calm eddy at the bottom of a successful
whitewater run, looking back up at the rapids, and reliving each delicious moment of the wild
descent. But just as important as the physical and mental benefits of paddling is the spiritual benefit of
being free to wander and explore wherever your imagination leads you. Using only essential and
timeless paddling and camping skills, a canoeist has unlimited freedom and range. Following
ancient wilderness waterways leading away from the stresses of modern life, the canoeist enters a
natural realm where time is measured not by the clock but by the sun's slow transit across the
sky, where the slow pace of human-powered motion makes the world seem larger and more
astonishing, where communication is face-to-face rather than via E-mail or recorded message.
Back at camp in the Ten Thousand Islands, I marveled at my good fortune. The soft sand, the
bright stars, and the cool night air were extravagant luxuries. I felt rich beyond belief. And the
fatigue that overcame me after a long day on the water was pure euphoria. My sleeping bag felt
wonderful, and no troublesome thoughts kept sleep at bay that night.
Stephen Gorman is a writer and photographer based in Exeter, New Hampshire. He is an
accredited wilderness guide and the author of The American Wilderness: Journeys Into Distant
and Historic Landscapes.
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