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March 1993 Contents




What Deficit?




SPECIAL REPORT
America's New Power Brokers
Due in large part to their increased economic power, American women have achieved new, unprecedented political power.

  • Introduction
  • The Women of Washington
    Elisabeth Hickey

    1992 saw an unprecedented number of women candidates and a record number of women voters.
  • The Issues That Matter
    Cathy Young

    The most controversial issues of 1993 are of special interest to women--whether feminist, traditionalist, or neither.
  • The New Entrepreneurs
    Cindy Richards

    Women-owned businesses now employ more people than the Fortune 500.

    FORUM
    The Best People to Help Africa Are Africans

    ANALYSIS

  • Mr. Clinton's PC Cabinet
    Stuart Rothenberg
    The first baby-boom president assembles the most diverse group of advisers in American political history.
  • India: Mosque, Temple, and State
    Mustafa Malik

    The world's largest democracy faces mounting political and religious unrest.

    COMMENTARY

  • Let's End the Vietnam Embargo
    Donald K. Emmerson

    Historical reality and national self-interest agree it's time to allow U.S.-Vietnamese trade.
  • The UN's Environmental Power Grab
    James M. Sheehan

    The United Nations adheres to a big-government, antibusiness environmental philosophy that ignores local needs and free-market solutions.

    MEDIA IN REVIEW
    The Dangers of a Talk Show Presidency
    Terry Eastland

    Bill Clinton's rhetorical style is more Donohue than Demosthenes.



    FEATURED BOOK COMMENTARIES:
    Madeleine L'Engle'sCertain Women

  • Introduction
  • Choosing the Wedding
    Gregory Wolfe
    In this novel about the choice between hope and despair, the wives and children of a charismatic modern actor are linked to the biblical King David.
  • A Creativity in Time
    Alexandra Johnson
    Whatever the difficulties in her own life, Madeleine L'Engle has always known which fork of the road to choose. An author interview follows.

    REVIEWS

  • Madonna of the Open Fields
    A Review by Juliana G. Pilon of
    Katerina

    by Aharon Appelfeld
    A Romanian Gentile walks the suffering path of Jews destroyed in the Holocaust.
  • Under the Sign of Ares
    A Review by Wilfred M. McClay of
    Lincoln, the War President: The Gettysburg Lectures

    Edited by Gabor S. Boritt
    Abraham Lincoln was the only American president whose term of office was completely defined by the requirements of war.
  • A Slow Dance with Evil
    A Review by Mark Schaffer of
    A Walk among the Tombstones

    by Lawrence Block
    Tough guy private investigator Matt Scudder is back in a masterful manhunt for vicious thrill killers in quiet Brooklyn streets.
  • His Leftist Hope Sprang Eternal
    A Review by Reed Irvine of
    Izzy: A Biography of I.F. Stone

    by Robert C. Cottrell
    Always worth reading, rarely worth believing, I.F. Stone's fifth column was his best.

    BOOKS FROM ABROAD
    Sicilian Heart Has Its Reasons
    A Review by Roberto Severino of
    Nottetempo (By Night)

    by Vincenzo Consolo
    Sicily's most prominent novelist searches for the roots of Italian fascism in the depths of Italy's collective soul.



    AT THE EDGE

  • Cutting Down on the Din
    Gail Dutton
    Noise cancellation devices are providing welcome relief from random and repetitive sound for factory workers, pilots, motorists, and even office workers.
  • Choosing a Perfect Child
    Ricki Lewis
    Brave new technology is allowing us to look at tiny preembryonic eight-cell clusters and decide which ones are healthy enough to be allowed to develop into babies.

    NATURE WALK
    Designed by Nature
    Scott Camazine
    New ways of looking at the world help explain the development of complex and beautiful patterns in nature.

    SCIENTISTS: PAST AND PRESENT
    Queen of the Bees
    Linda Joyce Forristal
    British scientist Eva Crane brought organization to the practice of beekeeping, creating a systematic branch of knowledge.

    SCIENCE ESSAY
    Science and the Future of the National Parks
    Paul G. Risser
    Many of the problems facing our country's natural treasures can be solved by an effective, well-managed science program.

  •    

    DANCE
    On Toe, Nowhere to Go
    Dance in Vienna, Budapest, and Prague
    Leland Windreich
    Dance development in three European cultural capitals has ground to a halt, as national funding goes to other priorities.

    MUSIC
    Rachmaninoff's Piano Legacy
    John C. Tibbetts
    On the fiftieth anniversary of Rachmaninoff's death, Ruth Laredo discusses the formidable challenges his works pose for the pianist.

    THEATER
    Poland's Theatrical Vision
    Claudia Woolgar
    Countries newly freed from communist domination would do well to look to Poland for creative vision in theater.

    POETRY
    Wistfully Dreaming While Awake
    William Oxley
    A view of life's immediate surroundings that only a poet could perceive.

    ART
    Wilfredo Lam
    Multicultural Modernist
    Jason Edward Kaufman
    Lam fought for Spain, became an intimate of Picasso, and fled the Nazis, returning home to invent the art of Afro-Cuban experience.

    GALLERY
    Dominic Man-Kit Lam
    CHROMOSKEDASIC PAINTING
    Dominic Man-Kit Lam is a most unusual artist...

    CHILDREN
    The Triumph of Foreign Adoption
    Fred Setterberg
    International kids and adoptive parents build families without borders.

    TRAVEL
    Touring Saint Patrick's Homeland
    M. Melissa McCormick
    Northern Ireland is more than the home of the "troubles." Saint Patrick lived there, and the places he once occupied now serve the cause of peace.

    FOOD
    In Search of the Perfect Loaf
    Linda Joyce Forristal
    An American baker seeks the soda bread that is the pride of her ancestral Ireland.

    PROFILE
    Airplane Heaven
    Varda Avnisan and Richard Nowitz
    Rare and one-of-a-kind aircraft are restored to their original glory at the Garber.

    GARDEN
    Outwitting Winter
    Virginia Greiner
    There are ways to have a breath of spring indoors during winter.


    FOLK WISDOM
    Wizards, Wars, and Wives
    The Hero in Arabian Legend and Lore: Part Two

    Jan Knappert
    Arab storytelling embellishes traditional heroic legends with tales of superhuman conquests of villainous kings, threatening giants, and multitudes of princesses.

    PEOPLES

  • A Salty Oasis
    Salt Production in Azraq, Jordan

    Vivian Ronay
    A unique Druze cooperative in the middle of the desert provides an essential product to the rest of Jordan.
  • That Old-time Music!
    Fiddlin' and Dancin' on Prince Edward Island

    Ken Perlman
    Simple things like dancing and good neighbors bring happiness and unity to this Canadian community.
  • Long Secluded
    Cultural Evolution in Mizoram

    Lalit Gambhir
    Despite recent unrest, cultural continuity and diversity characterize the Mizo tribes of northeast India.

    HERITAGE
    Still Kicking
    Saint Patrick's Day in Butte, Montana

    Joe Bensen
    Though Butte has lost its economic base, it has ways of showing the world it has plenty of spunk.

    MANAGING MORTALITY: THE ETHICS OF EUTHANASIA

  • Introduction
  • Euthanasia and Prenatal Genetic Testing
    Two Cases for Responsible Use of Freedom
    Stephen G. Post

    Euthanasia, though it should be allowed in the absence of palliation, should generally be viewed skeptically. The coming era of widespread prenatal genetic testing will be a boon to humankind, but we must guard against creating "designer" babies.
  • Euthanasia and Morality
    The Possibility of Dying a `Good' Death
    Rosemarie Tong

    The six forms of euthanasia differ from one another on the basis of two elements: the extent of the patient's consent and how actively the caregiver ends the patient's life. In each form of euthanasia, different ethical principles are locked in struggle.

    Responses to Stephen Post and Rosemarie Tong

  • Killing and Allowing to Die
    The Ethical Importance of Precise Language
    Gilbert Meilaender

    To care for others may sometimes mean allowing them to die and being present wih them in that dying. But it will not--except perhaps in the rarest of circumstances--mean aiming at their death.
  • Euthanasia and the Red Herring of Totalitarianism
    Chris Hackler
    There simply is no good evidence that legalizing voluntary euthanasia was the key that unlocked the Nazi closet of horrors.
  • Physician-Assisted Death
    R.G. Frey
    The claim that "nature" or the "illness" in question killed the mother is not the whole truth; the doctor's refusal to intervene and save her is a causal factor as well.
  • The Touchstone of Compassion
    Walter Benjamin
    Critics contend doctors are more interested in high-tech medicine than in giving basic care to the impoverished and ministering to them with compassionate words and caring hands.
  • First Things First
    Euthanasia and America's Problem of Individualism
    Ronald P. Hamel

    In the area of health care, the pendulum has swung from almost absolute paternalism to near absolute autonomy, fueled by the individualism that pervades American society.
  • Stephen G. Post Replies
    I worry that preemptive strikes against a natural death will spill over to strikes against senility in general and even against aging in a society that wrongly worships youthfulness.
  • Rosemarie Tong Replies
    If society decides that the law ought to protect physicians who practice euthanasia and assisted suicide, the rules had better be clear.

    ESSAYS
    Budget Deficits Don't Matter
    Arthur B. Laffer
    Whether government borrows (by running deficits) or taxes, the economic impact is the same. However, government spending has skyrocketed in the past forty years, and it is this trend, not the obfuscatory deficit issue, that should be the focus of current policy discussions.

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