Issue Date: July 1988

For this reason, the expulsion of the “usurpers”—such as the Moravian Slavs—from the lands the Magyars regarded as their own rightful heritage was a most natural undertaking.  This is reflected well in “The Legend of the White Stallion,” which is only one of several such stories connected with the life and personality of the conquering Arpad.  As we have seen, it was Arpad who had been designated by fate to fulfill the destiny that originally was to be carried out by his father, Almos.

Prince Arpad and his captains were told about the riches of Pannonia, about its great rivers and fertile lands.  They decided therefore to send the brave Kusid, son of Kund, to explore that country and to make inquiries about its people.  Accordingly, Kusid and his men entered Hungary.  They looked around in the region of the Danube and saw that its soil was fertile, its waters sweet, and its grasses soft and beautiful.

Having explored the lowlands of Pannonia, Kusid decided to visit Svatopluk, the Moravian prince who ruled over a small corner of Attila’s former empire.  Upon arriving, he greeted Svatopluk in the name of his people and offered Arpad’s gifts to him.  These gifts included a snow-white Arabian stallion, a beautifully carved gold-plated saddle, and an artistically wrought golden bridle.

Upon seeing these magnificent gifts, Svatopluk was overjoyed.  He assumed that the Magyars, who were asking for admittance, were simple peasants who wished to work his lands.  He was therefore gracious with Arpad’s emissaries and inquired what they wished in return.  Kusid replied: “All we want is some soil, grass, and water.”

“So let it be,” said the prince smiling.  “Take as much of each as you want.”

Kusid then filled his flask with water, and his saddle bag with grass and soil, and returned to his people.  Arpad received him with much joy, especially after Kusid showed him the fertile soil of Pannonia and its sweet waters and lush grasses.

Soon after this Prince Arpad began his invasion of Pannonia.  He rode at the head of seven large armies, each led by one of his princely generals.  Arpad and his people, however, came not as beggars, but as conquerors.  They regarded themselves as the rightful owners of the land once ruled by the mighty Attila.


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Copyright 2001 THE WORLD AND I Magazine. All rights reserved.
The World & I is published monthly by News World Communications, Inc.

Peasant Wit in Magyar
Folktales
Author:
Agnes & Steven Vardy
June 1987

A Nation's Scared
Destiny, Part 2
Author:
Agnes & Steven Vardy
August 1988