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feature points to the totemistic beliefs of the early
Hungarians. The
role of sacred animals in such foundation acts survived
even the mass Christianization of Hungary.
Wondrous stags reappeared time and again in conjunction
with the establishment of Christian monasteries and cathedrals.
The
sword of God
Having lived and prospered
in the lands of Meotis for centuries, there came a time
when the two sister nations had to part.
They simply became too numerous for their homeland
and for their own good.
The first to go were
the Huns, who soon established a huge world empire under
the leadership of Attila (ca. A.D. 406-453).
This empire centered on the Hungary of later
years, but it extended from the borders of the two Roman
Empires to the Caucasus region and Central Asia. It contained virtually all of the Germanic, Slavic, and Turkic tribes,
and soon became a threat to both Roman Empires. The building of this huge empire is the subject
of the next heroic legend.
It is retold on the basis of several versions
preserved in the chronicles of the Goth Jordanes and
the Hungarian Kezai, and colored by the imagination
of the storyteller Elek Benedek (1859-1929) and the
peasants of the Debrecen region in Hungary.
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Not
even a hundred years had passed before the Huns and
the Magyars became so numerous that the land of Meotis
was unable to support them.
They were forced to find a new homeland once
more. So they
decided to conquer Scythia.
Soon
even Scythia proved to be too small for them.
After some meditation, the leaders of the Huns
decided to take their nation westward. The Magyars remained, but promised to follow
their brethren should they find a suitable homeland.
Before
the Huns departed, however, the leaders of the two nations
had to decide what to do with the Sword of God, a sacred
weapon that they had won from the Scythians. After some debate it was decided that it should be handed to a blind
man, who should twirl it around seven times, and then
let it go. Should the sword fall in a westerly direction,
the Huns would take it with them.
But should it fall toward the east, it would
remain with the Magyars.
And
so it was done. But then a miracle occurred. Following the seventh spin, the sacred sword
failed to descend to earth.
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Copyright 2001 THE
WORLD AND I Magazine. All rights reserved.
The World & I is published monthly by News World Communications,
Inc.
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Peasant
Wit in Magyar
Folktales
Author:
Agnes & Steven Vardy
June 1987
A
Nation's Scared
Destiny, Part 2
Author:
Agnes & Steven Vardy
August 1988
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