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Tricksters
and fools are among the most popular characters in the narrative
traditions of many cultures. People enjoy stories in which
the hero, who seems powerless in the face of some superior
force, wins out through intelligence or daring. When Roadrunner
outsmarts Wiley Coyote, or Tweety escapes the hungry clutches
of the "Puddy Tat," we cheer the victor. And we like to
laugh at stories of fools. The animated heroes of popular
culture have folkloric ancestors in oral tales from around
the world: the native American Coyote and Rabbit, the West
African Anansi the Spider, the Afro-American Brer Rabbit.
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"If
this is the cat, where's the meat? And if this is
the meat, where's the cat?" - Juha and the meat
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Perhaps
we enjoy the stories because we recognize ourselves in their
heroes-whether they play the cunning trickster or the consummate
fool. Indeed, the same character often alternates between
the roles, playing smart in one tale and idiotic in the
next. Thus, like all of us who are sometimes successful,
sometimes not, in coping with the challenges of life, these
story heroes are less tricksters or fools than trickster-fools.
Any
one tale may show the hero in either guise, but taken as
a set, the tales give us a more rounded human being who-like
all of us-combines capability with foible.
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