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Korean stories are quite
a novelty for Western readers, since well-known motifs of
European and Arabian folktales are absent. Furthermore,
it is not easy to render tales from far countries in such
a way that they are immediately understandable to an English
reading public. The translator has to be an interpreter
of cultural concepts, at the same time making explicit and
explaining through the text many ideas that are taken for
granted by the people themselves. Consequently, I will present
these tales without analysis, so as not to prejudice the
reader's response to them. The tales included here are derived
from tales I have collected but are retold in a form that
renders them new and original.
In a later publication I hope to discuss the wonderful
national legends of Korea, tales of the famous king Grandfather
Tangun, who was the son of the god of heaven and a she bear,
or so the tradition narrates; and of the ancestor of Shang,
who was born from a swallow’s egg.
The
Goddess
Many years ago there lived a young scholar who had
read books about the marvelous beauty of Gwan Eum Bosal,
the goddess of mercy. He longed for nothing more than to
see her once in her real form. So he spent many days in
meditation, concentrating his spirit entirely on the expectation
of the goddess. At last, after chanting many prayers, he
had a dream in which an old man told him: “Go and find the
village of Mol Golong. There you will meet a man called
Hai Myung Bang. Ask him where you may find the holy goddess.”
Elated, the young man woke up and immediately set off
on his quest. After walking for many days he finally found
the village in Gang Wun Province and met Hai Myung Bang.
Mr. Hai told him that in a certain valley in the Yang Goo
Mountains he would find a cottage, and there he would see
the beauty he was looking for.
After many hours of climbing our young friend approached
a house that fitted the description he had heard. As he
approached the cottage, a girl came out. She was so beautiful
that he could not speak. He just stood and stared at her.
She smiled and spoke: “You must be careful, for my
father is a man of rough manners. If he does not like you,
he will throw you down the hill. As soon as you see him,
ask for my hand in marriage. He will not harm his son-in-law.”
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