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Take any epic: purana, a selection from the Bible.
Take any story you like and you will see that the depth
comes only when the storyteller enters the source of his
tradition and involves himself entirely, surrenders himself
completely.”
For nearly thirty years, Detha has dedicated himself
to working in his tradition. People praise his style, his
sense of imagery. His stories do have that depth, the richness
of history. Most important, the stories he writes are retold.
Detha explains “The modern short story can be enjoyed only
by being read. But the seed of a folktale has such
strength, a hundred men can tell the story in their
own way—some presenting it beautifully and some haphazardly—and
the story will be so strong that the message is still conveyed.
But a story by Chekhov is not like this. It does not lend
itself to retelling.”
The difference is not strictly of written and oral; it
becomes a question of intention as well as artistry. A storyteller
writes so that the story will be retold. His loyalty remains
with the regenerative process of a tale. “This is an oral
tradition,” Detha explains. “If a person comes along, takes
an interest in it, and writes down the stories, then that
simply means the stories will be made available to many
people who may not have otherwise had the opportunity to
hear them. The Grimm Brothers have done this. Hans Christian
Andersen has done this. Now these stories are known far
and wide. But the root is the oral tradition.”
And by remaining loyal to this root, Detha has strengthened
the tree. “This tradition is so strong,” he confirms, “it
will never die out.” It will never die out when people like
Detha adapt their storytelling gifts to the channels of
modern communication. It will never die out when children
like the Digantar students read stories in books and retell
them. I first heard a story called “The Peacock’s Justice”
from these students and later found it in Detha’s book,
A Singular Tree. When I prepared the following translation
of this story, I worked with Detha to preserve the intentions
of a storyteller.
The
Peacock’s Justice
Once there were two friends: One was a crow and one
was a peacock. They used to go to the edge of town to gather
wood where cactus and sagebrush grew wild as jungle. Picking
twigs off the hot sand and bending branches, they made their
loads heavier and heavier until they had gathered all the
wood they could carry home. The peacock’s load was always
very big and the crow’s load very small.
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