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The
story Detha has written retains all the salty earthiness
of a tale that has been passed down orally from generation
to generation in this environment. Who else would think
to make a louse the protagonist of a tale?
Whether
Indian or American, a louse is a louse. Call someone a louse,
and he naturally takes it as an insult. A louse is selfish,
greedy, and offensive. He gets under your skin. You cannot
get him out of your hair.
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The
peacock, once a timid bird, began to prance around,
proud of his broad, richly colored tail.
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A
louse is no ordinary protagonist: “A Louse’s Blessing” is
a Rajasthani fable about a bad woman. Perhaps to an American
reader this louse does not seem as lousy as a louse should
be. But in a society where women usually prepare two hot,
substantial meals each day for the family and eat last lest
there not be enough, the thought of a woman spending all
her days gorging on puddings and sweets is rather extreme.
Girls growing up in Rajasthan are usually taught that the
ideal bride is modest and selfless. Any decent woman would
certainly not go tromping around the countryside arranging
her own marriage, quizzing each suitor on what he could
do for her. Such antics are calculated to make the
listeners laugh out loud, because they are a mockery of
all that is considered right and good.
Like every
talented storyteller, Detha makes his tale significant by
painting very familiar details that remind listeners to
draw parallels between their world and the story. The louse
has bells on her ankles that tinkle with each step. She
wears a veil, silken robes, and a thick armlet, a costume
much like anyone’s sister, aunt, or cousin. She could be
any woman living in the village—if she was not a louse,
that is.
Such
a hilarious combination of fantasy and reality appeals to
a child’s imagination. The image of a louse bedecked in
silken robes and jewels makes one laugh, and while laughing
one considers, with a fresh perspective, roles that normally
appear mundane. By making the character a louse, the storyteller
prevents the tale from becoming a direct accusation. Yet,
the descriptions serve another purpose entirely: to foster
an appreciation of the surrounding world.
In
the first part of the tale, the louse meets one animal after
the next. This storytelling device teaches children that
doves coo, crows caw, that bulls have massive horns, and
that goats feed on tangled brush. For children who are still
learning to name things, these encounters are a challenge
and a delight.
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