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Soon
after the gifted child Bukuri Yong-shon was born,
the Heavenly Maiden waved good-bye and ascended to
heaven.
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The
term Manchurian is difficult to define. It refers to the
roughly four million people who inhabit traditional Manchuria–
a land generally thought to include modern Liaoning, Jilin,
and Heilongjiang provinces in China, parts of Inner Mongolia,
areas near the Korean border, and some eastern portions
of what was the Soviet Union. Manchuria
is popularly known as the land between the Long White Mountains
(Changbai-shan) and the Black Water of the Japan Sea.
Manchurian is a relatively new name for the people apparently
originally called the Juchen. The name Manchu was given
them by the founder of the Ch’ing or Manchu dynasty. The
Manchu dynasty was the last dynasty in China, and its last
ruler was the Last Emperor, or “the last of the Manchu.” The Manchurians are traditionally thought of as coming
from the Long White Mountains, a locale that figures prominently
in their tales.
The Manchu language, altogether different from and unrelated
to Chinese, is an Altaic language; sadly, it is very nearly
(if not yet completely) extinct. With the loss of the language
there is naturally a concomitant loss in the oral transmission
of tales, but a significant number have been preserved by
effective collecting among the Manchu and the Mongolians.
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