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In
a grand marriage on the island of Kalimantan, brides
and bridgrooms of great stature and beauty - including
Alexander the Great and the son and daughters of King
Jantam - were married. This wedding united two different
and distant kingdoms - one of the East and one of
the West.
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Although
Ferdinand Magellan is credited with being the first European
captain to sail the Pacific Ocean (he did so in 1519), the
Portuguese captain Antonio de Abreu had skirted that ocean’s
western edge eight years earlier while
exploring the Spice Islands, now part of Indonesia. If only
briefly, Abreu had entered an ocean that no European had
seen before. Seven years before Magellan named it Océano
Pacífico, for its peaceful appearance, Vasco Núñez
de Balboa had viewed the ocean from the Isthmus of Panama.
From Singapore to Panama, the Pacific stretches eight thousand
miles. East of Singapore, where it is called the South China
Sea, lies the vast island of Borneo. The southern two-thirds
of this island of rain forests and rivers is part of Indonesia
and is called Kalimantan. Little is known of the early history
of Borneo, the third largest island on earth. Some of the
oldest peoples have been discovered here—among them, the
Penan, who marry their own mothers and sisters. One of the
earliest transcriptions of the Indian language Sanskrit
was found, surprisingly, on Borneo; it dates from about
A.D. 400. The chronicles of Kutai describe an early sultanate
that stretched from the center of the island to its eastern
shores. Other writings tell of the mythical city of Kauripan
on Java, one of the most glorious cities in all of Nusantara
(the Sanskrit name for the Indonesian archipelago).
The lands of the Dyak peoples lay between the Mendawai and
Kapuas rivers in south-central Borneo. The Dyaks were forged
from a cluster of tribes including the maritime Sea Dyaks
and the Ngaju Dyaks.
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