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The
two then plotted to kill the wolf with knives and stalked
him to his cave. But the wolf pounced on them: Chang Nan ran
away and his wife was stripped bare.
At the commotion, Chang Kuo woke up and saw his naked
sister-in-law flee screaming for her life.
The
third attempt was different.
The brother and sister-in-law went to the magistrate
and had Chang Kuo arrested for killing Chang Nan’s pigs.
He was held, convicted, and beaten.
When he returned to the cave he found that the evil
duo had killed the wolf. Chang Kuo was distraught. He could not eat or sleep for days. Eventually, out of sheer exhaustion, he fell
asleep. But even
in death the wolf was determined to help and spoke to Chang
Kuo in a dream: “There is a unicorn in a valley near here that can travel a thousand
li [over three thousand miles] in a single night
and two thousand more during the day.
If you can catch this unicorn, it will make you an
immortal.”
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The Avery Brundage Collection/Asian Art Museum of San Francisco
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The
Eight Immortals are depicted in Paradise in this Kesi
(split silk) tapestry. The tapestry is six feet tall
and three feet five inches wide. It dates from the
reign of the emperor Qianlong (1735-96) of the Qing
dynasty.
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Chang Kuo
awoke with a start and ran to the valley.
But whenever he approached the unicorn, it moved
away. When he chased it, the unicorn ran with the
speed of an eagle. So
Chang Kuo practiced running.
Eventually, he could run for days without tiring,
but his shoes always wore out. So he asked a blacksmith to make him shoes
of iron. To his
surprise, the smith knew of his quest: “You are Chang Kuo,
the friend of the black wolf. You are trying to catch the unicorn, aren’t
you? I can give you something that will help you more than
iron shoes.”
The blacksmith drew a picture
of a donkey on a piece of paper. Chang Kuo protested that donkeys are slower
than unicorns and a donkey made of paper slower still, but
the blacksmith answered: “This donkey can run as fast as
the unicorn. Just watch.”
He
laid the paper donkey on the ground.
It began to shake, then a live donkey jumped up.
As it galloped out of the blacksmith’s shop, Chang
Kuo leaped on it. But just at that moment the donkey reversed
direction, and Chang Kuo landed astride but facing backward. Chang Kuo held on in this position as the donkey
raced toward the valley of the unicorn.
At the sight of the strange duo, the unicorn jumped
high into the sky, and, to Chang Kuo’s amazement, the donkey
followed.
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