Issue Date: September 1994

People who stepped into a fairy circle were often ensnared and might disappear.  One story tells of a farmer who vanished, in plain sight and in broad daylight, while working in the middle of his field.  Others, working nearby, ran to the spot.  There they found a fairy ring and could hear the fading voice of the lost man calling for help.  But he was never to be seen again.

Most people who were trapped in a fairy circle joined the sprites in their eternal dance.  They were seldom released in less than a year and a day, and after they returned to this world they seldom lived for long.  Many were reputed to crumble to dust when touched or given food.  Idwal of Nant Clwyd, for example, vanished as a young man, leaving his family behind.  Some generations later, a frail and elderly man came to the door of the family home.  It was Idwal.  The old man could not explain his long absence or aged appearance, for he thought of himself as a young man.  The family realized that he had been ensnared in a fairy circle.  Idwal then immediately disappeared.

Generally, the victims of fairy circles had no memory of dancing, no idea of the passage of time, and their first thoughts were of the tasks that they were involved in before their ensnarement.  People could be rescued from the rings, invariably against their will, by using rowan sticks or iron and snatching them out.  Fairies took great delight in ensnaring people yet were known to sing that they experienced a pleasure in dancing that humans were not permitted to know.

The woman from Llandeilo reveals the identity of the changelings substituted for her stolen babies by preparing a midday meal in an eggshell.

Fairies not only captured the unwary but were reputed to steal babies and substitute changelings.  Indeed, fairies greatly appreciated human women as midwives and as foster mothers.  There are many stories that explore these themes.  The tale of a woman named Llewellyn from Llandeilo is a typical changeling story that also shows how easily fairies could be outwitted.  The woman and her husband lived in a cottage outside the village, in a rather isolated spot.  They had twin baby sons that they cared for dearly.  One day, the woman was called to a neighbor’s home on business.  Returning at the end of the day, she was horrified to see blue-coated elves lurking in the woods near her cottage.  But when she arrived home she was relieved to find her babies as she had left them, safe in their cradle.


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The World & I is published monthly by News World Communications, Inc.

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